Showing posts with label Property Management Accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Property Management Accounting. Show all posts

Monday, 21 May 2012

2011 Property Management Check Fraud Survey Conclusions and Highlights


Many reports by Banker trade groups have written about check fraud over the years. Check fraud is blight to the banking system and a threat to corporations. Specifically, 2011 check fraud statistics show how vulnerable Property Management Companies are to check forgers. With this wide security hole, it is no wonder that check forgers continue their criminal activities.

“Despite law enforcement’s very necessary focus on combating serious and organized financial crime, including terrorist-related activities that remain an ongoing threat – one of the simplest and most prevalent ways to commit a financial crime, to steal money, is to commit some form of check fraud.” –James H. Freis, Jr., Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), US Department of the Treasury, October 2, 2010.

Motivating Factors

Why is there so much check fraud? Is it the economy we are in now…..or, is it just too easy to pull off check fraud with a laser printer and software? Every time forgers are caught and punished, more forgers enter the scene. Many check forgery rings are well managed, often from overseas. The masterminds of these groups are well insulated from prosecution. Those at risk of getting caught are usually the “runners” entering banks to cash forged checks. In many cases, these groups try and get “ordinary” people involved in their schemes to even further isolate themselves from discovery and prosecution.

The Findings

In 2011 the average Property Management Accounting Software A/P check had 4.51 security features which on average grades a C-.The range of these security features is between zero all the way up to 22 different security features on some checks received. Those checks which have four or less security features are pretty much defenseless against today’s intelligent and cunning forger.

Check Security By Accounting Software package used:

                                Average # of                                         Average
Software                Security Features                               LaserCheckGRADER.com grade           

MRI                                        6.4                                          C+          
QuickBooks                         6.1                                          C
Skyline Software                 3.5                                          D+ 
AMSI Software                     3.4                                          D+
Yardi
 Systems                     3.5                                          C-

The total checks received and graded at
 LaserCheckGRADER.com have a combined average C- grade.

As you see in the chart above, MRI Software and QuickBooks checks are fairly respectable with an average of 6 security features on their checks but only grade a C or C+. Unfortunately, Skyline Software,
 AMSI Software and Yardi Systems checks all are far below average with only 3.5 security features per check on average and grade rather poorly between D+ and C- at LaserCheckGRADER.com. All three of these accounting software packages with low grades have numerous vendor choices when purchasing checks. This shows that the users are not aware of the lack of security on their check stock. It is also likely that many users have not ever really even thought about the security of their checks.

Which check security feature is used the most?

The following list shows security features that Property Management Accounting Software users are implementing against check fraud.

By Security Feature:

Micro print                                             73%
Chemical paper                                  62%
Security Screen                                   60%
Void Pantograph                                 52%
Warning band                                     47%
Watermark                                           29%
Ultraviolet Fibers                                29%
Laid Lines                                            24%
Thermo
 ink                                           22%
Prismatic                                              14%
Toner grip                                             9%
Eraser Protection                                8%
High Resolution Border                     4%

In Summary…..The best Check Security is Not Often Used!   

This study has identified that some of the best check security features are seldom used. Property Management Accounting Software users have significant gaps with these key security features.

What really stands out on this chart is that Toner Grip is only used on 9% of the checks received. Toner Grip is such an important security feature to use against forgers. It is a special coating that allows laser toner to adhere to the paper more effectively. When counterfeiters try to lift off type with tape or a dental pick, the check paper comes with it, destroying the check and any hope of changing information on it. Toner Grip does raise production costs for the check vendor but it is a key deterrent that should be used much more often regardless of cost. Using this feature on a more widespread basis would severely limit the instances of check fraud.

Another excellent security feature with limited use is
 Thermochromatic Ink. This is used on only 22% of the checks received. This ink is sensitive to heat and disappears when rubbing warms the surface of the check. Thermochromatic Ink cannot be duplicated on a copy machine. The image can be captured but it will not be sensitive to the heat generated by rubbing the surface. In other words, a duplicated image loses the thermochromatic properties of the ink.  

Void
 Pantographs were present on 52% of the checks received. This is a better showing, but only half of the checks received are using this important security feature. Many more companies could benefit from protection against their checks being scanned or photocopied.  

A High Resolution Border was used on just 4% of checks received. Holograms and Foil Bars were used on a single check, well below 1%. Prismatic Printing was used on just 14% of checks received. Use of these features would significantly increase security on Property Management laser checks.

How Do Your A/P Checks Compare to this Industry Peer Group?

Your final step is to compare your company checks to your peers. Here are four easy steps for comparing various check and accounting software vendors based on their security features.

How to Compare Check Security FeaturesFrom Several Check Vendors

1) Perform a Google search for your Accounting Software name. Choose 3 to 5 vendors that provide checks for your accounting software in an appropriate check style.

2) Print out a list of check security features offered by each vendor.

3) Grade each vendor’s level of check security at
 LaserCheckGRADER.com to get a letter grade of A, B, C or D.

4) Once you have a grade for each vendor, then you can compare prices and delivery time to make a selection that is best for your company.

It really is that easy! Do this at least once every two years to stay on top of check fraud trends.


Recap

Using simple internet searches for your accounting software checks, you can often double the amount of check security without any additional cost. Once you improve your check security level, you will not need to do a threat assessment for a couple of years. This is one of the best investments of time you can make in your business this year.

This report exposes certain software packages which tend to offer less security features on their checks. This shows that the problem is not confined to a single vendor, and that we should evaluate our check software much more carefully. So it appears that there are numerous vendors which offer a low number of security features.

As a result, the best security features to protect you from check forgers are not being used nearly enough. This is true across the board.

Most companies need to focus on some basic internet research to secure their bank accounts and close the check fraud hole in their system. Starting today, it is easy to manage your check fraud risk level with some basic proactive measures.

This survey was conducted from June 1, 2011 to Dec 31, 2011. Results were compiled from actual A/P checks received from various property management companies. Every effort was made to determine which accounting software package generated the checks received. If an accounting package could not be determined, then the check was not included in the overall results and statistics. Checks that could be traced to a particular software package were used in the overall results in addition to the results for that specific software.

Property Management Accounting Software users need to be prudent and search for the highest level of check security features that their budget will allow. Shop around and do not rely on the original check source that was given at the time of your software installation. From the results above, it appears that a fraud threat assessment has never been performed at most companies. This is imperative in order to review their check quality. With an annual or semi-annual review of check security, many Property Management Companies would quickly discover that their checks are severely lacking in fraud protection and seek more secure options.


Friday, 9 March 2012

IRS LAUNCHES NEW ONLINE SEARCH TOOL

A new online search tool by the IRS — the Exempt Organizations Select Check — will help users find information about tax-exempt organizations. Users can now go to one location on IRS.gov to search for:

•    Organizations eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions (formerly listed in electronic Publication 78). Users may rely on this list to determine deductibility of contributions, just as they did with Pub. 78.
•    Organizations whose federal tax exemption was automatically revoked for not filing a Form 990-series return or notice for three consecutive years (Auto-Revocation List).
•    Form 990-N (e-Postcard) filers and their submissions.

Exempt Organizations Select Check offers improved search options, too.  Users can now look for organizations eligible to receive deductible charitable organizations (Pub. 78 data) by Employer Identification Number (EIN), which wasn’t possible previously. Plus, this data is now updated monthly instead of quarterly.

In addition, the Auto-Revocation List may now be searched by EIN, name, city, state, ZIP code, country, exemption type, and revocation posting date, rather than only by state.

Finally, the EO Select Check site contains tips and suggestions on how to use the search application.

Thursday, 23 February 2012

The IRS is watching your 1099 Filings

Are you aware that the IRS will be watching your 1099 filings closer than ever this year? Just as a “friendly” reminder, there will be two new questions on your company tax return this year:
  1. Did you make any payments in 2011 that would require you to file form(s) 1099?
  2. If yes, did you (or will you) file all required forms 1099?
The IRS appears to be looking with much more interest at those independent contractors who receive more than $600 per year. Did your business make any payments to an individual or even to a business that was not incorporated (for example, a CPA or a lawyer)? If so, you must provide them with a form 1099.

Many companies make the mistake of thinking that these forms are only necessary for employees classified as independent contractors. This is a big mistake. Remember not to forget all of the independent business professionals that you have “hired” throughout the year as well. Forms must be supplied for all of these unincorporated professionals.

Penalties for forgetting to file, or doing these forms incorrectly can be expensive. These start at $30 per form. Remember, this $30 penalty is just the start; they only increase from that point.

The IRS has understood for a long time that many companies would like to classify their workers as “independent contractors” in order to save on their paperwork and tax liabilities. But this year, they seem to be much more focused in this area, as well as the businesses which use such types of employees.

An independent contractor has been defined by the IRS. When an employer has the right to control and direct only the result of the work and not what will be done and how it will be done. This is a legal definition. It really does not matter if an employee is given a large amount of freedom in their work. If the employer has the legal right to control the details of how the work (or service) is performed, than the employee is not an independent contractor.

Why is the IRS so concerned about these 1099s? The main reason is that there are not any taxes taken directly out of the earnings from independent contractors. In the past, there have been problems not only with 1099 reporting, but also in collecting these taxes. There are also self-employment taxes due from the worker.
Many times the independent contractor may not even realize their personal liability. This is especially true if they are new to world of self-employment or contract work. By getting the word out to businesses, the IRS is hoping to increase awareness and compliance.

Unfortunately, you are not able to download the form 1099 from the IRS web site. You must file either through paper forms (in the mail), or electronically. However, you can download the “General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.”

It is always a good idea to let all of the employees (and business professionals) who meet the independent contractor requirement that you intend to treat them for tax purposes as a 1099 employee or service provider. Let them know in advance that you will be filing their 1099 information with the IRS.

You do not want to “forget” to file these forms and subject yourself to stiff IRS penalties. The deadline for sending paper 1099s is February 28. The deadline for electronic forms is April 2.